KMID : 1100220100090030088
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Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders 2010 Volume.9 No. 3 p.88 ~ p.92
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Analysis of Circulating CD34-positive Cells in Alzheimer¡¯s Disease
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Lee Soon-Tae
Chu Kon Jung Keun-Hwa Shim Ji-Young Oh Min-Jeong Park Myoung-Hee Kim Man-Ho
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Abstract
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Background: Circulating CD34-positive cells constitute the endothelial progenitor cell population, differentiate into endothelial cells, and contribute to mammalian brain regeneration. Given the vascular endothelial pathogenesis of Alzheimer¡¯s disease (AD), we investigated the levels of CD34+ cells in AD patients.
Methods: Sixty-six consecutive patients with probable AD (clinical dementia rating scale 1) and 22 age-matched control subjects were enrolled. CD34+ cells were counted in their peripheral blood samples and analyzed in comparison with their clinical characteristics.
Results: The AD patients had significantly lower numbers of CD34-positive cells than control subjects. However, the number of CD34-positive cells was not correlated with clinical characteristics of AD patients, including Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) score, Framingham risk score, body-mass index, and changes in MMSE during 3 months.
Conclusions: AD patients have diminished circulating CD34-positive cells, suggesting the reduced regenerative support from the peripheral blood in AD patients.
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KEYWORD
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Alzheimer¡¯s disease, CD34, Endothelial progenitor cells, Biomarker, Mini-mental
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